How to Close a Project in PRINCE2

Closed sign - closing a project in PRINCE2Under the PRINCE2 framework, all projects have defined beginnings, middles and ends – all of which must be tightly controlled.

Whilst planning, initiating and executing the project, the Project Manager reports to the Project Board – so, similarly, the Project Board has to give final sign-off on the project closure. For successful project closure, there must be a nice smooth handover of the product from the project team.

PRINCE2 training will teach you the theory and applications of the framework, including the importance of evaluating the project once closed.

As with the rest of the PRINCE2 processes, control is very important during this completion stage. Once the Project Manager believes the objectives from the Project Initiation Document have been met, he puts the recommendation for Project Closure to the Project Board.

Preparing to Close the Project

The main aim of closing a project in PRINCE2 is to make sure that the final product is of an acceptable level, make sure the operational team is able to look after the project and to guarantee that any issues or risks have a correct way to address them. (more…)

PRINCE2 Process Model

PRINCE2 is a process-based approach for project management; providing a scalable and easily tailored methodology for the management of large and small projects.

Each process of a PRINCE2 project is defined with its key inputs and outputs together with the specific aims to be achieved and activities to be undertaken.

The  following diagram and explanations of the PRINCE2 processes will help you when managing projects with PRINCE2.

PRINCE2 Process Model

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The Philosophy of Project Management

Project Management PhilosophyThere is no doubt that the project manager’s role is a lot like spinning plates while riding a bike; keeping one eye on the customer and the other firmly on the supplier – all the while making sure the project is heading in the right direction towards its goal.

Getting the mix of keeping everyone involved happy while not compromising the project is a tough balance to make, requiring different traits to handle each type of party involved.

When it comes to dealing with the customer; the project manager requires the logic-filled inquiry of Sherlock Holmes to deduce what the customer really is looking for, while exploring the possibilities to take to their development team. This needs to be balanced with an advanced ability to respond to questioning in a cool, calm and concise manner which the customer will understand and quell any fears or doubts they may have.

Project managers who have received PRINCE2 Training are given the exploration tools to help them delve deep into the project, no matter the scale, helping them find who is at the heart of the project so they can quickly identify the decision makers and ask them, and themselves, necessary but sometimes hard questions. Such as: where are the funds coming from? Where will the resources be provided from? What specialist skills are needed?

Most importantly, they need to find the limits to their own authority, agreed with the client so that they receive the most effective, efficient and structured end product possible under all constraints, may they be financial, resource based or time related.

Flexibility

When it comes to the organisation of the project itself, a level of flexibility must be factored in – which must include flexibility from the people directly involved in the project. Building a multi-skilled team is a must – they need to be able to balance multiple projects and apply their skills to any projects’ wide scope.

Control

Knowing your control over each resource is key to the project’s success. Finding exactly where you fit in within the project team’s structure is also essential.

You may be leading a collection of different teams, each with their own priorities and managers that report to you, or you may be working directly with a handful of employees – either way, you have to know how to use them as resources which can complete the task at hand to the highest level possible.

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